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How to Pay Advance Tax/Self-Assessment Tax in India: Step-by-Step Guide

Advance Tax is the tax that individuals and businesses need to pay in instalments before the end of the financial year, instead of waiting for the usual tax filing deadline. It applies to those whose total tax liability exceeds ₹10,000 in a financial year. This includes salaried individuals with additional income (like rent, capital gains, or interest), freelancers, and businesses.

 


 

Calculate Your Advance Tax Liability

  1. Estimate your total income (including salary, business income, capital gains, rental income, etc.).
  2. Deduct eligible deductions (like under Section 80C, 80D, etc.)
  3. Compute tax liability as per applicable income tax slabs.
  4. Deduct TDS already paid (if applicable).
  5. If the remaining tax is more than ₹10,000, advance tax payment is required.

 

Advance Tax Due Dates

Installment

Due Date

Tax Payable (%)

1st Installment

June 15th

15% of total tax liability

2nd Installment

September 15th

45% of total tax liability (cumulative)

3rd Installment

December 15th

75% of total tax liability (cumulative)

4th Installment

March 15th

100% of total tax liability


Steps to make Advance Tax Payment:

Step 1: Visit the Income Tax e-Filing Portal

Visit the Income Tax e-Filing Portal: https://eportal.incometax.gov.in/iec/foservices/#/login and enter your PAN and Password to log in.


Step 2: Navigate to the e-Pay Tax Section

1. Once logged in, go to "e-File" → "e-Pay Tax" from the dashboard.


2. Click on "New Payment" to initiate the payment process.



Step 3: Select the Tax Payment Type

1.       1. Select "Proceed" under Income Tax.

       2. Choose the correct Assessment Year (AY):

          (For eg., FY 2024-25, select AY 2025-26)

3. Select “Advance Tax” or “Self-Assessment Tax” as the payment type and click "Continue".


Step 4: Enter Your Advance Tax Amount 

Fill your instalment tax amount that you are paying, and press continue for payment.

           


Step 5: Select Payment Mode and Complete the Transaction

Choose your preferred payment mode from the available options. Click "Continue" to proceed.

Review the payment details carefully, make corrections if needed, and agree to the terms. Click "Submit to Bank" to complete the transaction. Once the payment is successful, Download the payment challan for future reference.


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