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GST Registration for Private Limited Company: A Complete Guide

GST registration is mandatory for companies with an annual turnover exceeding ₹40 lakh for goods and ₹20 lakh for services (₹10 lakh for special category states). It is also required for businesses involved in interstate sales, e-commerce, or taxable supplies. Registration allows companies to collect GST, claim Input Tax Credit (ITC), and comply with tax laws.


Documents required for Registration:

   Checkmark with solid fill  PAN card of the company

  Checkmark with solid fill  Incorporation Certificate from MCA

  Checkmark with solid fill  MOA (Memorandum of Association) & AOA (Articles of Association)

  Checkmark with solid fill  Photo of all the Directors

  Checkmark with solid fill  PAN & Aadhaar of Directors

  Checkmark with solid fill  Email ID and Phone numbers of all the Directors

 Checkmark with solid fill  Board Resolution or Authorization Letter (for the authorized signatory)

 Checkmark with solid fill  Address proof of the company (Electricity bill, Rent Agreement, NOC, etc.)

 Checkmark with solid fill  Bank Account details (Cancelled cheque or Bank Statement)

Here are the steps to register for GST (Goods and Services Tax) for a company in India:

Step 1: Go to the GST Portal

🔹 Visit GST Portal
🔹 Click on "Register Now" under "Services" → "Registration" → "New Registration"

Step 2: Fill Part A of the Application

🔹 Select Taxpayer as the type of applicant
🔹 Enter Company’s PAN, Mobile Number, and Email ID
🔹 Verify OTP received on your phone and email
🔹 After verification, you’ll receive a Temporary Reference Number (TRN)

Step 3: Fill Part B of the Application

Ø  Business Details Section

🔹Enter Trade Name, Business Constitution (Private Limited), and District.

🔹Select Reason for Registration (e.g., Input Service Distributor, Voluntary Basis or other applicable options).

🔹Provide Existing Registrations, if any (Excise, Service Tax, CIN) with registration number & date.

🔹Click ‘Add’ to save details before proceeding.

Ø  Promoter/Partners Information

           ðŸ”¹ Enter details for up to 10 Promoters/Partners, including:

 a.  Name, Address, Mobile Number, Date of Birth, Email, Gender

              b.  Designation/Status & Director Identification Number

                           c. PAN & Aadhaar details (mandatory for Indian citizens)

🔹Provide Residential Address and Upload Photograph (PDF/JPEG, max 1 MB).

🔹If the Promoter is also the Primary Authorized Signatory, select the appropriate option.

🔹To add more Promotes/Partners, click on “Add New” and enter their details.

🔹Click ‘SAVE & CONTINUE’ to proceed.

Ø  Authorized Signatory

🔹Enter details similar to Promoters/Partners.

🔹Tick the checkbox to select the Primary Authorized Signatory.

🔹Upload the required document as proof of authorization. (Board Resolution/Letter of Authorisation)

🔹Click ‘SAVE & CONTINUE’ to to proceed.

Ø  Principle Place of Business

🔹Enter the address of the principal place of business (registered office for companies/LLPs).

🔹Provide official contact details – Email, Telephone (with STD Code), Mobile, and Fax (if applicable).

🔹Select nature of possession 

🔹Upload required documents – Latest Electricity Bill (within 2 months)/ Rental Agreement/ NOC/ Consent letter.

🔹Specify the nature of business activity (e.g., Manufacturing, Trading, Service, Warehouse, etc.)

🔹Click ‘SAVE & CONTINUE’ to proceed.

Ø  Submit the details of Goods and Services

Enter HSN codes for goods and SAC codes for services, up to 5 each, based on your business activities. These codes help classify products and services for GST filing and tax rates. HSN codes are mandatory for businesses with turnover above ₹1.5 crore.

Ø  Bank Account Details

🔹Enter bank details, including account number, IFSC, and bank name.

🔹Submission of bank details is optional from 27th December 2018. If not provided during registration, you must update it later through a non-core amendment after receiving GSTIN.

🔹Uploading supporting documents is required, such as:

a.      Bank Statement

b.      Cancelled Cheque

c.       First Page of Passbook 

       These details help in GST compliance and refund processing.


Ø  State Specific Information

In this section, enter the Professional Tax Employee Code Number and PT Registration Certificate Number, if applicable. If your business deals with excisable goods like alcohol or petroleum, provide the State Excise License Number along with the license holder's name. Once entered, click ‘SAVE & CONTINUE’ to proceed.

Ø  Aadhar Authentication

Aadhaar authentication is required for faster GST registration approval. The Primary Authorized Signatory and Promoters/Partners will receive a link on their registered mobile number and email for authentication. They must complete the process using an OTP-based verification. If Aadhaar authentication is skipped, the GST officer may conduct physical verification of the business premises, which can delay approval.

      Ã˜  Verification of Application

After filling in all details, go to the Verification page. Tick the declaration checkbox and submit the application using one of the following methods:

🔹Use DSC (Digital Signature Certificate) for submission.

🔹EVC (Electronic Verification Code) – Verify with OTP sent to the registered mobile number.

Once verified, the application is submitted for processing.


Ø  ARN Generation and Application Processing

After successful submission, the system generates an Application Reference Number (ARN), which is sent to the registered email and mobile number. You can track the application status on the GST portal using this ARN.

The GST officer will review the application and may approve it or request additional documents. If no queries arise, GSTIN (GST Identification Number) is issued within 7 working days.

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